Nigerian Guild of Editors warns NBC against clampdown on broadcasters

The Nigerian Guild of Editors has raised strong objections to a reported move by the National Broadcasting Commission to sanction broadcast presenters accused of expressing personal opinions as facts or bullying guests on air.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, and signed by its President, Eze Anaba, and General Secretary, Onuoha Ukeh, the Guild described the development as a threat to press freedom and democratic accountability.

The organisation said the proposed action by the NBC, though possibly intended to promote professionalism, is vague and open to abuse.

According to the Guild, the broad interpretation of provisions in the Nigeria Broadcasting Code could lead to selective enforcement against journalists and media organisations carrying out legitimate duties.

“The Commission’s statement is open to multiple interpretations, creating room for misuse and unfair targeting of journalists,” the statement said.

The Guild warned that allowing a regulatory body to determine what constitutes appropriate questioning or scrutiny risks undermining editorial independence and encouraging self-censorship among broadcasters.

It stressed that journalism, particularly in broadcast interviews, requires presenters to ask probing questions, challenge inconsistencies and demand clarity in the public interest.

“Journalism is not designed to place public officials or interviewees in a comfort zone, but to hold power accountable,” the statement added.

The NGE further noted that as Nigeria approaches another election cycle, the need for robust media scrutiny of political actors has become even more critical.

It argued that citizens depend on the media for accurate information to make informed decisions, and that this responsibility necessitates rigorous and, at times, uncomfortable questioning.

While acknowledging the importance of professionalism and civility in broadcasting, the Guild insisted that democracy thrives on bold and responsible journalism rather than timid reporting.

It reiterated that journalists operate within established ethical standards, including the principle that facts must remain sacrosanct even when opinions are expressed.

The Guild urged the NBC to exercise restraint and ensure that its regulatory actions are guided by clear, transparent and fair frameworks that do not undermine media independence.

It also called on the Commission to distinguish between genuine misconduct and the legitimate exercise of journalistic responsibility.

Reaffirming its stance, the NGE said the Nigerian press would not be intimidated, pledging continued commitment to holding power accountable through factual reporting and critical analysis.